Worldwide Attention for Bulgarian Sanitation Problems

WECF executive director Sascha Gabizon is not surprised by the strong reaction from the Bulgarian government: "Sanitation is still a delicate issue in Bulgaria. Our organisation has been working on this issue in Bulgaria since 2003, and, just as in Romania, the lack of safe sanitation and hygiene is a daily problem for households, schools and workplaces, especially in rural areas".

The artist, Cherni, states that the Bulgarian map refers to his childhood memories, when he and his friends visited the country on holiday and the squatting toilets made an impression on them as something unusual. The permanent representative of Bulgaria in the EU said that the exhibition is shameful and grotesque. According to the representative it is a humilliation towards the Bulgarian nation and an offence against the national dignity of the Bulgarian people. Bistra Mihaylova, country coordinator at WECF, on the other hand, states: 'only 2.1% of all the rural villages have access to centralized sewage system (not treatment), which means some 3 million people rely on outdoor, smelly, pit latrines. School children, especially girls, will often not drink during the day to avoid having to use the toilet, which increases health problems like bladder infections. In fact, having a functioning squatting toilet like the one shown in the Entropia exhibition is a luxury for many rural Bulgarians!'.

Sascha Gabizon, WECF, adds 'It must be said that many of these squatting toilets do not function, due to problems with the water and waste water systems. And a flush toilet which does not flush, is even worse than an open pit outside in the garden. 

Bistra Mihaylova, WECF, comments: 'It is a fact that the sanitation infrastructure is in a very bad shape. That is why  Bulgaria receives funds for Operational Programs (OP) from the EU in order to improve the waste-water situtation. The Environment OP in Bulgaria is funded with 1,395 million euro from the EU Cohesion funds. Bulgaria has to build, until 2015, 427 properly functioning Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) to meet the requirements of the EU urban wastewater directive. These WWTP cost many million euro each. With the current levels of funds, priority is given to the WWTP of large municipalities with more than 10.000 inhabitants and smaller municipalities on the Black Sea coast, due to regular faecal pollution of the beaches.

In Bulgaria, there are 5000 towns and villages with less than 2000 inhabitants, thus a  total of 1,8671399 million people, or 25% of the population, are currently the most in need of improved sanitation - the funds from the Environment OP will not covered the small rural areas.

Bistra Mihaylova, WECF, concludes: 'maybe we should thank the artist Cherni to calling worldwide attention to the sanitation problems in Bulgaria, this might help to speed up the situation of almost 2 million Bulgarians in need of safe sanitation'.